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Buena
Vista Aquatic Recreation Area is not only a boaters paradise, it is also one of
the premier birding locations of the south central valley. In 1973, this
artificial lake and park was created to satisfy the recreation needs of
residents of the Westside of Kern County. At 350' in elevation, BVARA is
situated about 20' above the original Buena Vista Lakebed and is maintained by pumped
groundwater. Kern County Parks and Recreation have helped to restore much needed
habitat to the southern valley through the creation of many parks. This has
facilitated the return of many species native to the area.
The
185 bird species listed have been observed within the
Buena Vista lake region, including land adjacent to the recreation area. This
checklist is a preliminary effort, no doubt destined to grow as more people
discover this oasis and report their findings. BVARA has many kinds of habitats.
Lake Webb has several small islands that are home to hundreds of Black-crowned
Night Herons. Make sure you bring a scope as this lake is 748 acres of birding
heaven. During winter the 86 acre Lake Evans at the west end of the park - can
be the best place in the county to have close encounters with American White
Pelicans. Look for shorebirds and pipits in the mud puddles beside the road and
along the shore near the swimming lagoons. The mild climate leads to some
interesting behavior as Western and Clark's Grebes have been seen with nestlings
in late December. Wintering species of note: on Lake Webb - Cinnamon Teal,
Green-winged Teal, and Bonaparte's Gull. In the swimming lagoons - Bufflehead
and Lesser Scaup. At the east entrance look for hummingbirds and Great Horned
Owl in the Eucalyptus trees. At the west entrance, dense vegetation in the
canals hides numerous herons and egrets. The grassland just north of the park is
home to many Burrowing Owls and Ring-necked Pheasants.
Buena Vista Aquatic
Recreation Area is found just south of State Route 119, commonly known as Taft
Highway. It is approximately 23 miles southwest of Bakersfield and 12 miles
northeast of Taft. At Interstate 5, take the Taft / Hwy 119 exit - travel west
towards Taft - at the crossroad of Highway 43 / Enos Lane - turn left (south).
The entrance is about 2 miles south of the intersection. The entrance fee - 1-10
people in a vehicle is $6.00. Picnic tables are found throughout the park.
The
Kern River Parkway Bike Path is extends from Buena Vista Lake to the
mouth of the Kern River canyon, a distance of over 35 miles. Public support is needed to
complete and maintain the area for recreation and wildlife habitat.
Natural history of Buena Vista Lake
When California was
admitted to the Union in 1850, the southern San Joaquin Valley had the largest
freshwater marsh and lake system west of the Mississippi River. Geologically
known as the Tulare Lake basin, the area originally consisted of an extensive
slough system and three large lakes: Tulare, Kern, and Buena Vista, which
encompassed over 1/2 million acres. The broad delta of the Kern River is known
as Cole's Levee and the Kern emptied into Buena Vista and Kern lakes. This
region was discovered by Europeans during Pedro Fages expedition in 1772. Yokut
Indian villages: Tulamniu, Chuxoxi and Hometwoli ringed the shores of Buena
Vista lake until the mid 1800's. In 1863, Colonel Thomas Baker began the task of
reclaiming swamp land that the government had deemed to be of no value. Though
the task was difficult the entire 34,000 acre Buena Vista lakebed is now
cultivated farmland. The area flooded almost every year except during droughts,
before Lake Isabella Dam was completed in 1953. Until a few years ago, years of above normal
rainfall, floods refilled part of the original basin. The Kern Water Bank a
recharge project the the California Dept. of Water Resources gave to Kern County
Water Interests, now takes all of the excess floodwater. Prior to the draining
of the lakes and marshes, waterfowl, elk, antelope,
grizzly bear, and hundreds of other species of animals inhabited the southern
San Joaquin Valley numbering in the millions. Channelization of the Kern River
eliminated the natural lakes and marshes. Human encroachment into this unique
ecosystem led to the extirpation of many once common species. The original Buena
Vista Lake was one of the most productive nesting areas for many kinds of
waterfowl and shorebirds. With the resurrection of a small but permanent water
source, this region is seeing the return of species thought lost forever.
L E G E N D
|
SEASON |
STATUS |
|
R |
= |
Resident – entire year |
a |
= |
abundant always found in appropriate habitat |
|
W |
= |
Winter - December through February |
c |
= |
common usually found in proper habitat |
|
Sp |
= |
Spring - February through May |
u |
= |
uncommon hard to find in suitable habitat |
|
S |
= |
Summer - June through July |
r |
= |
rare – infrequent sightings |
|
F |
= |
Fall - August through November |
x |
= |
exceptional bird, less than 10 sightings |
|
M |
= |
Migrant – Spring and Fall |
* |
= |
Nesting bird |
|
V |
= |
Visitant – non-resident visitor all seasons |
# |
= |
Former breeder |
|
|
|
|
I |
= |
Species introduced by man |
|
SPECIES |
SEASONAL STATUS |
|
WATERFOWL |
|
Greater White-fronted Goose |
W/M r |
|
Snow Goose |
W/M r |
|
Ross’s Goose |
W/M x |
|
Cackling Goose |
W/M u |
|
Canada Goose |
W/M x |
|
Tundra Swan |
W x |
|
Gadwall |
W/M c |
|
American Wigeon |
W/M u |
|
Mallard |
R a* |
|
Cinnamon Teal |
R u* |
|
Northern Shoveler |
W/M c |
|
Northern Pintail |
W/M c |
|
Green-winged Teal |
W u |
|
Canvasback |
W c |
|
Redhead |
W/M r |
|
Ring-necked Duck |
W/M c |
|
Lesser Scaup |
W u |
|
Surf Scoter |
S x |
|
Bufflehead |
W/M c |
|
Common Goldeneye |
W u |
|
Hooded Merganser |
W u |
|
Common Merganser |
W/M c |
|
Red-breasted Merganser |
W x |
|
Ruddy Duck |
R a* |
|
PHEASANTS & QUAIL |
|
Ring-necked Pheasant |
R u*
I |
|
California Quail |
R c* |
|
LOONS & GREBES |
|
Common Loon |
W r |
|
Pied-billed Grebe |
R c * |
|
Horned Grebe |
W x |
|
Red-necked Grebe |
W x |
|
Eared Grebe |
W/M u |
|
Western Grebe |
R c * |
|
Clark’s Grebe |
R c * |
|
PELICANS & CORMORANTS |
|
American White Pelican |
W/M u # |
|
Brown Pelican |
x |
|
Double-crested Cormorant |
R c |
|
HERONS & BITTERNS |
|
American Bittern |
W/M r |
|
Great Blue Heron |
R c |
|
Great Egret |
R c |
|
Snowy Egret |
R c |
|
Cattle Egret |
R c |
|
Green Heron |
R u* |
|
Black-crowned Night-Heron |
R c* |
|
IBIS |
|
White-faced Ibis |
W/M u |
|
VULTURES |
|
Turkey Vulture |
R c |
|
BIRDS OF PREY |
|
Osprey |
W/M u |
|
White-tailed Kite |
R u |
|
Northern Harrier |
R c* |
|
Sharp-shinned Hawk |
W/M c |
|
Cooper’s Hawk |
W/M u |
|
Red-shouldered Hawk |
R u |
|
Swainson’s Hawk |
M r
# |
|
Red-tailed Hawk |
R c* |
|
Ferruginous Hawk |
W r |
|
Rough-legged Hawk |
W x |
|
Golden Eagle |
V u |
|
American Kestrel |
R c* |
|
Merlin |
W x |
|
Peregrine Falcon |
M x |
|
Prairie Falcon |
R r |
|
RAILS, MOORHENS & COOTS |
|
Virginia Rail |
R r |
|
Sora |
R r |
|
Common Moorhen |
R u |
|
American Coot |
R a* |
|
PLOVERS |
|
Black-bellied Plover |
W/M u |
|
Killdeer |
R a* |
|
STILTS & AVOCETS |
|
Black-necked Stilt |
R u |
|
American Avocet |
R u |
|
SANDPIPERS |
|
Spotted Sandpiper |
W/M u |
|
Greater Yellowlegs |
W/M c |
|
Lesser Yellowlegs |
W/M r |
|
Long-billed Curlew |
W/M u |
|
Western Sandpiper |
W r M c |
|
Least Sandpiper |
W/M c |
|
Dunlin |
W/M u |
|
Long-billed Dowitcher |
W/M u |
|
Wilson’s Snipe |
W/M c |
|
GULLS & TERNS |
|
Bonaparte’s Gull |
W/M u |
|
Mew Gull * |
W x |
|
Ring-billed Gull |
W/M a |
|
California Gull |
W/M c |
|
Herring Gull |
W r |
|
Thayer’s Gull |
W x |
|
Western Gull |
W x |
|
Glaucous-winged Gull |
W x |
|
Caspian Tern |
W x S/M
c |
|
Forster’s Tern |
S/M u |
|
DOVES |
|
Rock Pigeon |
R c* |
|
Eurasian Collared-Dove |
R r (I) |
|
Mourning Dove |
R c* |
|
CUCKOOS |
|
Greater Roadrunner |
R u* |
|
OWLS |
|
Barn Owl |
R c* |
|
Western Screech-Owl |
W x |
|
Great Horned Owl |
R c * |
|
Burrowing Owl |
R r |
|
Short-eared Owl |
W x |
|
NIGHTHAWKS |
|
Lesser Nighthawk |
S u* |
|
SWIFTS |
|
White-throated Swift |
R r |
|
HUMMINGBIRDS |
|
Black-chinned Hummingbird |
S a M c* |
|
Anna’s Hummingbird |
R a* |
|
Costa’s Hummingbird |
W x |
|
Rufous Hummingbird |
M c |
|
KINGFISHERS |
|
Belted Kingfisher |
R u* |
|
WOODPECKERS |
|
Red-naped Sapsucker |
W/M r |
|
Red-breasted Sapsucker |
W x |
|
Nuttall's Woodpecker |
W r |
|
Downy Woodpecker |
W r |
|
Hairy Woodpecker |
W r |
|
Northern Flicker |
R c* |
|
TYRANT FLYCATCHERS |
|
Western Wood-Pewee |
M c |
|
Pacific-slope Flycatcher |
W x M c |
|
Black Phoebe |
R a* |
|
Say's Phoebe |
R c* |
|
Ash-throated Flycatcher |
S/M c* |
|
Western Kingbird |
S/M a* |
|
SHRIKES |
|
Loggerhead Shrike |
R c* |
|
JAYS & CROWS |
|
American Crow |
R u |
|
Common Raven |
R c* |
|
LARKS |
|
Horned Lark |
R c* |
|
SWALLOWS |
|
Tree Swallow |
Wr S/Mu* |
|
Violet-green Swallow |
Wu Mc |
|
Northern Rough-winged Swallow |
Wx Mu |
|
Bank Swallow |
Mu |
|
Cliff Swallow |
S/Ma* |
|
Barn Swallow |
Wx S/Mc* |
|
TITS & CHICKADEES |
|
Mountain Chickadee |
W x |
|
Bushtit |
R c* |
|
NUTHATCHES |
|
Red-breasted Nuthatch |
W x |
|
White-breasted Nuthatch |
R-r* |
|
Brown Creeper |
|
|
WRENS |
|
Rock Wren |
R c |
|
Bewick's Wren |
R c* |
|
House Wren |
R c* |
|
Winter Wren |
|
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