Field Guide

to the

Birds of Kern County

HERONS

 Kingdom - ANIMALIA     Phylum - CHORDATA     

Subphylum - VERTEBRATA     Class - AVES    

Order - CICONIIFORMES     Family - ARDEIDAE     

Great Egret

Casmerodius albus

Description: 37-41"

Great Egret feathers are solid white. Bill is yellow and legs are dark gray. Similar species are the smaller Cattle Egret which has yellow legs, Snowy Egret which has a black bill and bright yellow feet below black legs. Breeding Great Egrets have long lacy plumes on the back.

Habitat: Lakes, rivers, irrigation ditches, and marshes. Usually seen slowly stalking prey in shallow water.

Nesting: Both parents incubate a normal clutch of 3 light bluish-green eggs in an elevated platform stick nest. The semi-altricial chicks hatch after a 23-26 day incubation. The chicks fledge after 42-49 days.

Diet: The normal diet consists of small birds, insects, aquatic invertebrates, and amphibians.

Range: Valley, mountain and desert, the Great Egret is common wherever water is found.

Status: Protected by the Migratory Bird Act. The Great Egret is a resident that nests locally.

Comments: This is the largest and most common white egret found near water.  The lacy feathers were popular in the haberdashery industry at the turn of the century. The feathers adorned many women's prized hats, unfortunately this practice almost caused the extinction of this beautiful inhabitant of river's shores.

Map 1. Distribution of the Great Egret is local to waterways, marshes, and lakes in all Kern County regions.
 

Other Birds of Kern County Pages

Black-crowned Night Heron

Great Egret

Great Blue Heron

Green Heron

Lark Sparrow

Copyright © 1998-2008. webmaster">Nature Ali Publications.    Photo and text Alison Sheehey © NatureAli. All rights reserved.

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Page updated 8 August 2004

 

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